我国“科举与高考”研究的文献述评——基于对CNKI的论文统计

A Literature Review of “Keju( Imperial Examination) and Gaokao (College Entrance Examination)” in China:Based on the Statistical Analysis of CNKI

"观今宜鉴古,无古不成今",在科举制消逝了百余年后的今天,仍能够时刻感受到科举时代沉淀下来的文化。科举有如古代的高考,高考有如现代的科举,两者在考试形式、考试程序、作用影响等方面都有很大的相似之处。本文通过对1994年至2017年在CNKI上发表的相关文献进行检索梳理后,按照研究主题将文献分成科举制度与高考制度、科举变革与高考改革、科举与高考的公平性、科举户籍与异地高考、科举与高考的作用以及其他六类,并在对各主题进行述评的基础上对未来"科举与高考"研究进行了展望。

Although Keju system disappeared more than 100 years, we can still feel the culture which precipitated down the time. Keju such as the ancient Gaokao（ College entrance examination）,Gaokao as the modern Keju,both have a lot of in the examination forms,examination procedures,examination impacts and so on. After reviewing the related literature published in CNKI from 1994 to 2017,this paper divides the literature into six categories according to the research theme： Keju system and Gaokao system,the reform of Keju and Gaokao,the fairness of Keju and Gaokao,the household registration of Keju and the offsite Gaokao,the role of Keju and Gaokao and the other,and it outlooks the future research of ＂Keju and Gaokao＂based on the review of topics.