解法典后的再法典化:阿根廷民商法典启示录

Recodification after Decodification: Enlightenment from the Argentinian Civil and Commercial Code

阿根廷新民商法典的编纂,被定位为阻止或对抗20世纪日益增长的解法典化进程的一种有计划的操作手段,其关键是如何处理法典和特别法的关系。编纂委员会按照部分再法典化的进路展开法典体系的重构,实现了从完备而封闭的法典到原则性的法典和"法源间的对话"的转变。另一方面,此次法典重构的初始动因是在私法领域实现民商合一的夙愿,其目的是在民法商法化和商法民法化之间达成一种平衡。《阿根廷民商法典》对于我国民法典编纂的启发意义,应该在于它是解法典化背景下作出的法典重构和民商合一的最新努力。

The codification of the new Argentinian Civil and Commercial Code is set as a planned operational tactic to stop or resist the increasing decodification process of the twentieth century,and the key is to handle the relationship between the code and special laws. The drafting commission took the approach of partial recodification in reconstructing the code system and accomplished the transition from a complete and closed code to a code of principles and ＂dialogue among sources of law＂. On the other hand,the initial motivation of reconstructing the code is to achieve the long-cherished wish of integrating the civil and commercial law in the same code,with the purpose of achieving a balance between civil law with features of commercial law and commercial law with the features of civil law. The enlightenment of the Argentinian Civil and Commercial Code to China is that it is the latest endeavor of integrating civil and commercial law in the background of decodification.