酚妥拉明联合小剂量多巴胺治疗小儿肺炎效果分析

Analysis of Curative Effect of Phentolamine Combined with Small Dose Dopamine in the Treatment of Pediatric Pneumonia

目的:分析酚妥拉明联合小剂量多巴胺治疗小儿肺炎的效果。方法:选取2015年4月-2017年4月笔者所在医院收治的94例小儿肺炎患儿,其中给予常规治疗的47例患儿归为对照组,另47例患儿在常规治疗的基础上加用酚妥拉明和小剂量多巴胺归为观察组,比较两组疗效。结果:观察组与对照组治疗总有效率分别为91.5%、61.7%,差异有统计学意义(X^2=13.868,P<0.05)。观察组患儿咳嗽、气促、肺部啰音消失时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=4.312、2.806、2.737、6.004,P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率分别为4.3%、2.1%,差异无统计学意义(X^2=0.735,P>0.05)。结论:酚妥拉明联合小剂量多巴胺治疗小儿肺炎效果肯定,可有效改善患儿临床症状,且不良反应少,安全可靠,值得推广应用。

Objective：To analyze the efficacy of Phentolamine combined with small dose Dopamine in the treatment of pediatric pneumonia.Method：From April 2015 to April 2017,94 cases of pediatric pneumonia patients in the author＇s hospital were selected,47 cases who received routine treatment were divided as control group,the other 47 cases on the basis of conventional treatment combined with Phentolamine and small dose of Dopamine were divided as observation group,the curative effect between the two groups were compared.Result：The total effective rate of the observation group was 91.5%,and the control group was 61.7%,the difference was statistically significant（X^2=13.868,P〈0.05）.The cough,shortness of breath,pulmonary rales and hospitalization time of observation group were significantly shorter than the control group,the differences were statistically significant（t=4.312,2.806,2.737,6.004,P〈0.05）.The incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups were 4.3% and 2.1% respectively,there was no statistically significant difference（X2=0.735,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The curative effect of Phentolamine in combination with small dose of Dopamine in the treatment of pediatric pneumonia is obvious,can effectively improve the clinical symptoms,and with less adverse reaction,safe and reliable,and is worthy of popularization and application.