城市更新背景下色彩规划的困境与改进策略

DILEMMA AND IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY OF COLOR PLANNING UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF URBAN RENEWAL

伴随着我国城市色彩面貌的失序与对城市特色品质的追求,城市色彩规划在国内很多城市得到推广运用。在取得一定成果的同时,现行城市色彩规划的可操作性有待提高。在城市发展转向内向更新的背景下,本文依托空间视角对城市色彩规划的宏观目标选取、中观路径设计、微观操作方法、成果维护参与等四方面进行了梳理。分别找出城市色彩规划面临的困境、影响可操作性的原因并给出相应的改进策略。本文认为,现行城市色彩规划的宏观目标选取过于单一,需要拓展规划目标的选择范围;中观路径的设计较为机械,需要依据空间意向规划色彩;微观操作方法缺乏时效性,需要构建街道空间色彩界面并在此之上进行色彩设计;成果维护的参与主体较为单一,需要搭建相关利益群体的参与平台。

Along with the chaos of the urban color image in China and the pursuit of the urban characteristics, urban color planning is widely applied in many Chinese cities. Apart from certain achievements, the operability of the urban color planning needs to be further promoted. In the background of urban renewal, this paper discussed four aspects about the urban color planning based on the spatial perspective, including the select of overall goals, the design of intermediate operational path, the micro operation methods and the maintenance of the achievement. The paper points out the dilemma of the urban color planning, the reasons of lacking operability, and puts forward the countermeasure for improvement. This paper argues that the overall goals selection of the current urban color planning is not plentiful and needs to be expanded; the current intermediate operational path is inflexible, which needs to base the urban color planning on the spatial intention; the current micro operational methods lack timeliness, which demands for the establishment of interfaces of the space color for design of urban color; the participants of urban color maintenance is insufficiency and need to build public participant system.