“体医结合”运动干预对绝经期女性骨质疏松的临床实效性评价

Evaluation of the Clinical Effect of the Combination of Physical and Medical Exercise Intervention on Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis

目的对"体医结合"运动干预绝经期女性骨质疏松的临床实效性进行观察与探讨,并评价其对相关指标的影响。方法选择绝经后骨质疏松症(PMO)患者60例,随机分为"体医结合"运动干预组(30例)和对照组(30例)。对照组仅给予常规治疗,"体医结合"组患者在常规治疗的基础上给予运动干预。观察与探讨2组患者治疗前后的骨密度值、腰背四肢疼痛分级评分变化情况及预后骨折发生情况。对2组差异均采用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行处理分析。结果经过12月的"体医结合"运动干预,30例干预组患者的骨密度值较干预前有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组的结果也显示出了一定的改善趋势,但差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者治疗前后自身比较,疼痛分级评分均有所降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),组间比较"体医结合"组经治疗后降低效果更明显(P<0.05)。"体医结合"组的骨折发生概率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论"体医结合"运动干预可明显改善PMO的骨密度及其他相关症状,值得在临床上推广。

Objective To observe and explore the clinical effect of the combination of physical and medical intervention on menopausal women with osteoporosis,and to evaluate the impact on the related indicators.Methods Select ×× hospital from June 2015 to May 2016 were postmenopausal osteoporosis（PMO）in 60 patients,randomly divided into ＂combination＂ exercise intervention group（30 cases）and control group（30 cases）.The control group only received routine treatment,the group was treated with exercise intervention based on routine treatment the combination of medicine.Observe the bone density before and after treatment in two groups,score changes and prognosis of low back pain in the limbs fracture.The classification of the differences between the 2 groups were processed using statistical software SPSS19.0 analysis.Results The group in the treatment of bone mineral density after 12 months values have increased significantly compared to before treatment,combination of medicine,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）;group of bone mineral density also increased in the control,but the difference was not statistically significant（P0.05）.Two groups of patients before and after treatment of Their Comparative,pain score decreased,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）,the comparison between groups after treatment decreased more obvious effect of ＂the combination of sports medicine（P0.05）.The probability of occurrence of the fracture group was significantly lower than the control group of ＂ the combination of sports medicine,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion The combination of physical and medical intervention can significantly improve the bone mineral density and other related symptoms of PMO,which is worthy of clinical promotion.