论《格致汇编》的物理学内容

A Study on the Physical Knowledge in the Chinese Scientific and Industrial Magazine

对《格致汇编》中与物理学相关的知识进行了系统的分析整理。在物理学方面,《格致汇编》分别说明了物质形态、物质运动、万有引力等知识,主要解释了电学原理,光学原理,还介绍了与物理学相关的一些机械设备。特别是首次集中的对科学仪器的用途、操作、价格进行了说明,推动了我国实验科学及物理学的发展。

The author carried on systemic analysis and reorganization to the knowledge related with physics in the Chinese Scientific and Industrial Magazine.In physics,it showed separately the knowledge of material shape,motion of matter,gravitation and so on,mainly explained the electricity principle,optics principle,and introduced some mechanical devices related with the physics.Specially for the first time it concentrated on explaining the scientific instrument＇s use,the operation and the price,which promoted our country＇s scientific experments and physics development.