“九·一八”事变后国联的反应

Reactions of the League of Nations After the 918 Incident

"九·一八"事变后,国民政府采取了完全依赖国联来解决东北问题的策略,可惜所托非人。英法操控的国联在事变初期的纵容助长了日本的侵略行径。锦州危局后,为了维护国联的权威和国际集体安全体系,国联被迫"积极"调解,但其以不激怒日本和避免卷入战事为前提,故调解皆无果而终。李顿调查团是国联的最后努力,然而《李顿报告书》提议"国际共管东北"方案实则是欧美列强意图染指东北利益,终因日本退出国联而成为一纸废文。这充分印证了"弱国无外交",希冀强国主持公道并不可取,故国人应以强大国家为己任。

After the 918 incident,the national government totally depended on the League of Nations to solve the problem of North-East area,but the league was not reliable. The League controlled by Britain and France condoned Japan＇s acts of aggression at the initial stage of the Incident. After the crisis of Jinzhou,in order to maintain the authority of the league and the international system of collective security,the League was forced to actively mediate but on the premise not to offend Japan and avoid getting involved in the war,so the mediation was fruitless. Lytton Commission was the League＇s final effort;however,Lytton report proposed the plan of International community in Northeast,in which European and American intended to encroach on the interests of Northeast. ventually,the plan was a dead letter after Japan dropped out the league. This fully proved that weak countries have no diplomacy and itwas not wise to hope the powerfuinations do what wasjust. Therefore,people in our country take the mission to make our country Should more powerful.