记忆与诠释:陈独秀“十月革命”认知之心路历程

Memory and Interpretation: the Psychological Process of Chen Du-xiu's “October Revolution” Cognition

近现代中国思想脉络中的十月革命具有非同一般的价值和意义,但十月革命对马克思主义在中国传播的重要性似属后见之明,而非国人的"即时"反应。中国共产党历史上的重要人物陈独秀对十月革命的认知经历了一个变化过程。陈独秀早年关于俄国的记忆,结合时势变迁,以及他的人生经历与心理变化,使其对"十月革命"的认知和态度几经转折,从最初的犹豫与彷徨,到坚定态度诠释十月革命的正面价值,晚年则走向批判。陈独秀对"十月革命"认知之心路历程也是近现代中国知识分子追寻马克思主义,探索中国革命道路困境的表现。

The October Revolution in the modem Chinese thought has the general value and significance. But the impor- tance of the October Revolution to Marx＇ s spread in China seems to be a hindsight rather than a timely response of the Chinese people. Chen Du - xiu, an important figure in the history of the Communist Party of China, has undergone a process of change in the cognitive process of the October Revolution. Chen Du - xiu early on Russia＇ s memory, combine^t with the times have changed, and his life experience and psychological changes, the ＂October Revolution＂ of the cognition and attitude of twists and turns, from the initial hesitation and indecision, firm attitude of interpretation of the positive value of the October Revolu- tion. In his later years, go to the criticism. The psychological process of Chen Du - xiu＇ s ＂October Revolution＂ is also the manifestation of the modem Chinese intellectuals seeking the Marx doctrine and exploring the predicament of the Chinese revo- lutionary road.