叙述结构、角色扮演与暴力进程的演变——丹麦与瑞典漫画危机的比较研究

Narrative Structure,Role Play and the Evolution of Violent Processes——A Comparative Study of the Cartoon Crisis between Denmark and Sweden

瑞典和丹麦两国拥有相似的文化价值观、制度结构和地缘政治环境,并且都发生了由于出版有关穆罕默德卡通漫画所引发的暴力事件。但发生在丹麦的事件的暴力效应比瑞典更为严重,以至于最终演变为一场国际性的暴力危机。两国在该事件上为什么会存在进程上的差异,又是什么原因造成的?现有的研究无法对此作出清晰的解释。本文从叙述研究的角度出发,构建了以叙述结构和角色扮演为基础的解释框架,并系统地比较和说明了丹麦和瑞典漫画危机进程的差异。研究表明,从叙述与身份实践的角度分析暴力进程是一种可行的解释框架。

With similar cultural values,institutional structures and geopolitical orientations,both Sweden and Denmark have experienced violent incidents caused by the publication of the Muhammad cartoon comics.But the incident in Denmark has exerted far more serious consequences than that in Sweden,which had eventually escalated into an international violence crisis.The existing explanations are unable to clearly interpret the reasons for the differences in the process and consequences of the cartoon crisis between Sweden and Denmark.From the point of view of the narrative research,this paper constructs an explanatory framework based on the narrative structure and role play and systematically compares and explains the differences between the Danish and Swedish cartoon crisis processes.The study shows that it is feasible to analyze the process of violence from the perspective of narration and identity practice.