通辽市蒙古族7～18岁学生身体素质现状分析

An Analysis of Current Situation of Physical Quality of Mongolian Students Aged 7-18 in Tongliao City

依据2014年《中国学生体质与健康调研报告》中的有关数据,对通辽市蒙古族7~18岁学生的身体素质现状分别从城乡、性别等角度进行统计分析。结果显示:速度、力量、耐力等3项素质水平,男生和女生在7~12岁期间均随着年龄的增长而提高;女生在13~14岁后下肢爆发力提高放缓;速度水平和耐力水平逐年下降;柔韧性方面,男女生在12岁前变化不大,在13岁后增长幅度较大。乡村学生的身体素质整体水平高于城市学生。

According to the data of ＂China Student Physique and Health Research Report＂ in 2014, the physical status of Mongolian students aged 7-18 in Tongliao City were analyzed in urban and rural regions. The re- suits showed that the speed, the strength, and the endurance of male and female students aged 7-12 increased with growth of age. The lower limb explosive growth of the girls aged 13-14 slowed down and it seemed that the speed quality and endurance quality decreased year by year. Boys and girls under 12 showed little change in the flexibility, while showed a larger growth over 13. The overall level of physical fitness of the rural students was higher than that of the urban students.