马克思“生产”思想的哲学意蕴

The Philosophical Implication of Marx's Production Thought

"生产"概念是马克思哲学的核心概念,马克思在其经典著作中明确提出了"生产存在论"。"生产"、"劳动"、"实践"、"感性的活动"在马克思哲学中有相通相似相融的情况,但相比较之下,"生产"更本源、更能真实表现马克思哲学思想的本意和超越性特点。马克思在研究"生产"时不仅明确肯定生产的存在论本质,而且还对生产共同性(共同点)进行系统性的创新研究:包括生产实践的共同性、共同生产的另一种形式——对于共同利益的历史发展的肯定,明确提出历史发展高峰与生产发展高峰的关系问题,并通过解剖资本主义生产阐明了政治经济学的新方法论,马克思在生产哲学上的一系列创新研究为其创建唯物史观进行了全面整体性和基础性的理论构建和思想准备。

The concept of production is the core concept of Marx＇s philosophy.Marx explicitly put forward the theory of production ontology in his classical works. Production,labor,practice and perceptual activities are interlinked, similar and melting.But by comparison,production is more original and can reflect the real intention and characteristics of transcendence in Marx＇s philosophy.While studying the production,Marx not only affirmed the ontological essence of production,but also made a systematic and innovative research on the theory of production commonality （common ground）：It included the commonality of production practice,another form of production-the affirmation of the historical development of the common interest,the relation between the peak of historical development and the peak of production development,and by dissecting capitalist production,a new methodology of political economy was illustrated.Marx＇s series of innovative research in production philosophy had made a comprehensive,holistic and basic theoretical construction and ideological preparation for the establishment of historical materialism.