试论况周颐唐宋词赏析的词学意义

A Tentative Discussion on the Ci-poetic Significance of Kuang Zhouyi's Appreciation about Tang-Song Ci-poems

晚清四大家之一的况周颐是词学史上鉴赏评析唐宋词和词人最多的词学家。况周颐不仅继承了传统的方法,而且在鉴赏视角、分析方法上多有突破。况周颐概括出唐五代、北宋、南宋三个时期的主体风格特征分别为闳丽、清疏、醇至,并对唐宋词的源流影响的关系进行了深入的分析。况周颐运用其词学范畴进行唐宋词赏析,两者相互映照开启了一扇理解其词学范畴认识之门。

As one of the four academic masters of the late-Qing Dynasty, Kuang Zhouyi （ 况周颐） was a Ci- poetic expert who made the most appreciation and commentary about Tang-Song Ci-poets and their Ci-poems in the history of Ci-poetics. Kuang not only inherited the traditional methods of Ci-poetic study, but also made many breakthroughs in his perspective of appreciation and his method of analysis. He respectively summarized the main characteristics of Ci-poetic styles in three different periods. The style of the Tang and Five Dynasties was magnificent, the style of the Northern Song Dynasty was clear and cool, and the style of the Southern Song Dynasty was profound and mellow. Besides, he made an in-depth analysis on the origin of Tang-Song Ci- poems and their relationship. By the application of Ci-poetic categories, Kuang made his appreciation of Tang- Song Ci-poems, which led us to the road to the understanding of his Ci-poetic categories.