《空同集》明刊本与文渊阁《四库全书》本之差异

The Difference Between Wenyuan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu( 《四库全书》) and A Collection of Kongtong( 《空同集》)

收入文渊阁《四库全书》中的《空同集》66卷,是明代著名作家李梦阳的别集,其所依据的底本是明万历三十年至三十一年邓云霄、潘之恒校刻本,此本甚佳,但因"违碍"原因,馆臣对其中文字如"胡""虏""夷""狄"等字句有所改篡。通过校勘考查,发现《四库全书》本中有改字、改句、删字句、增诗句4种情况,且改动之处较多。不过,该本中也有保留而不改的情形。不仅如此,四库馆臣还利用明刊善本对底本进行了认真校勘。因此在利用《四库全书》时不仅要谨慎对待其中所改文字,还要正确、客观地看待《四库全书》本身所具有的文献价值。

The Sixty-six volumes of A Collection of Kongtong in Wenyuan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu is a collected works of Li Mengyang who was a famous writer in the Ming Dynasty. It was originally based on Deng Yunxiao Pan Zhiheng＇s collated and block-printed edition of Wanli thirty to thirty-one years in the Ming Dynasty.Though it is very good,for political reasons,Si Ku feudal official members had revised the words such as ＂Hu＂（ 胡）,＂Lu＂（ 虏）,＂Yi＂（ 夷）,＂Di＂（ 狄）,etc. Through the research of collation,four types of change had been found many times,which were a change of characters,change of sentences,deletion of characters or sentences and addition of characters or sentences. However,some of them had been reserved without change. Besides,a careful collation work has been carried out by the edition of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore,in the use of Si ku Quan Shu we should be cautious of the writing character as well as the literature value correctly and objectively.