论生态经济研究视野的拓展

本文分析了生态经济研究中研究者拓展视野的重要性,论述了凌驾于地球或自然生态系统之上的以人为中心的研究视野的局限性。从产生的时代背景、关注的基本问题、研究的核心内容三个方面论述了生态经济学与主流经济学的差异。生态经济学家要面对现实中不断出现的新问题,抓住可观察到的新现象增多、可获得的新信息增多和识别趋势的视野增大的时机,勇于创新、善于创新,构建新的理论体系、经济范畴、经济目标、生产方式、市场体系、核算体系和制度体系,实现经济学理论体系的超越。

This paper discusses the importance of researchers＇ expanding visions and the limitations of human-centered vision over the earth or natural ecosystems in the research of eco-economy. The differences between ecological economics and main- stream economics are analyzed from three aspects： the historical background of origin, the basic issues concerned, and the core content studied. Facing the emerging new problems in reality, ecological economists should seize the opportunity of increasing new observable phenomenon, new obtainable information and new available vision, and innovate courageously and deftly to construct new theoretical systems, economic scopes, economic targets, production modes, market systems, ac- counting systems and institutional systems as to realize the transcendence of economic theoretical system.