集群、竞争、融资:中小企业战略先入性与关系构建

传统企业战略理论并非为中小企业"量身定制",而新企业战略理论仍然难以摆脱传统战略理论逻辑。因此,研究适用于中小企业的战略选择框架具有重要意义。本文总结国内外近20年中小企业战略研究成果,厘清当前中小企业战略选择瓶颈问题,提出中小企业战略先入性概念;拟构建中小企业战略先入关系框架,包括战略要素层(战略分析-战略选择-战略实施)、战略先入层(集群战略-竞争战略-融资战略)、战略细分层(集群战略细分-竞争战略细分-融资战略细分)。其中具有时效性的战略先入层面,是中小企业战略先入关系框架的核心。构建中小企业战略先入性关系框架,为中小企业战略选择提供了新方法、新视角。

The traditional strategy is not tailored for small and medium enterprises, and it is still difficult to get rid of the traditional strategic logic theory for the new theory of enterprise strategy. It is meaningful to study strategic choice framework for SMEs. It clarifies the current bottleneck problem by summarizing the strategy research achievements of SMEs of 20 years and proposes the strategic priority concept. At the same time, it constructs the strategic priority relationship framework in- cluding strategic element level （analysis-choice-implementation）, strategy priority level （cluster-competition-financing）, and strategic segmentation level. And the strategy priority level is the central section. This framework provides a new method and perspective for the strategic choice of small- and medium-sized enterprises.