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地佐辛联合右美托咪定在肺移植手术后患者镇痛镇静效应的效果观察 被引量:26

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摘要 目的研究地佐辛联合右美托咪定(Dex)在肺移植手术后患者镇痛镇静效果。方法选择肺移植术后患者52例患者为研究对象,随机分为两组,观察组(n=26)患者采用Dex联合地佐辛镇静、镇痛;对照组(n=26)患者单用Dex镇静镇痛治疗,统计两组患者治疗前及6、12及24 h的CPOT评分、RASS评分、心率(HR)、氧合指数(OI)、平均动脉压(MAP)及不良反应情况。结果与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后6、12、24 h的CPOT及RASS镇静、镇痛评分均降低(P<0.05),与对照组比较,观察组术后CPOT及RASS评分较低(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,观察组患者HR及MAP有所下降,而对照组患者有所上升,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);OI在经过治疗后观察组明显上升,而对照组轻度下降,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经过镇静、镇痛干预后,两组患者均无呼吸抑制表现,观察组出现低血压1例(3.8%),HR过慢1例(3.8%),对照组出现低血压1例(3.8%),HR过慢2例(7.6%),两组患者对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),给予积极对症处理后,病情均稳定。结论 Dex联合地佐辛对肺移植手术后患者有较好的镇静镇痛效果,可维持肺移植术后血流动力学平稳,有助于减少肺移植术后患者因躁动而导致的并发症,改善患者ERAS的质量,优于Dex单独用药,值得临床推广应用。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 2018年第1期53-55,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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