人文关怀护理及心理干预对乳腺癌患者生存质量及康复信念的影响分析

Influence of humanistic nursing and psychological intervention on quality of life and rehabilitation belief in patients with breast cancer

目的对乳腺癌患者实施人文关怀护理及心理干预对其生存质量和康复信念的影响分析。方法本次研究选择深圳市龙岗中心医院120例乳腺癌患者,以挂号的先后顺序分为护理组和对照组,分别实施常规护理和人文关怀护理及心理干预,对护理后的生存质量评分、疼痛程度评分(VAS评分)、SAS评分和SDS评分以及护理满意度进行分析。结果护理后,相比于对照组,护理组的生存质量评分、VAS评分、SAS评分和SDS评分均较好(P<0.05);且护理组护理满意度较高,相比于对照组存在明显的差异(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌严重威胁患者的生命,并降低其生存质量,实施人文关怀护理及心理干预后能够显著提高其生存质量,增强其康复信念,减轻对其身心的影响。

Objective To analyze the influence of humanistic care and psychological intervention on the quality of life and rehabilitation beliefs of patients with breast cancer. Methods 120 patients with breast cancer in Longgang Center Hospital of Shenzhen City were selected, and divided into nursing group and control group in the sequence of registration. The implementation of routine care and humanistic care and psychological intervention were carried out respectively. The quality of life after nursing, pain degree score （VAS score）, SAS score, SDS score and nursing satisfaction were analyzed. Results After nursing, compared with the control group, the quality of life score, VAS score, SAS score and SDS score of the nursing group were all better（P 〈 0.05）; And the nursing satisfaction of the nursing group was higher than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Breast cancer seriously threatens the life of patients and reduces their quality of life. The implementation of humanistic care and psychological intervention can significantly improve their quality of life, enhance their rehabilitation beliefs and reduce their physical and mental impact.