法理学之“中国传统”的开端——基于比较法学的反思与检讨

The Beginning of Tradition of Chinese Jurisprudence——Reflection and Review From the Perspective of Comparative Law

发端于19世纪末20世纪初的中国法理学,其思想特色既不是自然法学的,也不是法律实证主义的,而是长久行进在自然法学与法律实证主义的边界之上,带有现代价值启蒙与技术革新的双重色彩。参照自然法学与法律实证主义的思想方式,中国思想传统自身难以孕育出现代法理学。为了突破儒家化法律文化传统的藩篱,迎接"权利"时代的到来,中国现代法学理论确乎需要自然法学与法律实证主义的和衷共济。

Neither natural law nor legal positivism could be recognized as the characteristics of Chinese juris- prudence.Tracing back to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Chinese jurisprudence has been living on the margins of natural law and legal positivism with dual implication of modem enlightenment and technology innova- tion. Referring to the thinking method of natural law and legal positivism, the modem jurisprudence can not emerge out of Chinese traditional thought. Chinese modern jurisprudence has viewed the mutual cooperation of natural law and legal positivism as a requirement for getting rid of the fetter of Confucian legal culture and embracing the age of rights.