实用主义刑法修正的进化论观察

Observation on the Pragmatism Criminal Law Revision in the Sight of Revolution

刑法修正是实现社会发展和刑法进化的纽带。如果刑法修正契合社会发展的需要并遵守刑法进化的客观规律,那么就会实现三者的完美统一和内在协调,从而共同促进并向科学化的方向发展。相反,如果刑法修正没有契合社会发展和刑法进化的进程,刑法修正表现出一定的激进或保守,那么就会阻碍社会正常的进步,并导致社会秩序和规则的混乱。我们当下的现实是:刑法成为决策机关和社会公众信赖的工具,注重刑法修正在社会治理过程中的实用性,从而导致社会治理过度刑法化。所以,对于部分违法行为,我们应当首先给予道德规范、社会规范和其他部门法规范和调整的机会和时间,这样才能让刑法理性的分析是否应当介入以及介入的程度。

Criminal law amendments is the link between society development and the evolution rule of criminal law. If the criminal law revision fits the society development and the evolution rule of criminal law, we can realize the perfect unity and harmonious between them. If the criminal law revision radical or conservative, it will block the de- velopment of society. Now, criminal law is the most favored tool in the society government. Some obvious pragmatism is expressed in criminal law revision, there is a clearly overcriminalization in the society government. In order to real- ize the harmonious between the society, the evolution of criminal law and criminal law, we can let moral, social norms and other department laws cope with the illegal acts in first, then we can decide whether the criminal law in- tervene and its depth .