毒品犯罪刑事治理去敌人刑法化

The Enemy Criminal Law Should Not Be Used to Control the Drug Crimes

历史与现实的二重维度构建着中国禁毒刑事政策的架构,国民对于毒品犯罪泛滥所致严重后果的担忧形成一种重法惩治的社会氛围。对毒品犯罪宣战凸显了我国整体国民情感诉求与总体社会法治态度,与敌人刑法所主张的以"战争"治理犯罪的理念高度一致,敌人刑法表征为禁毒刑事政策的立法倾向与实务确象。但是,毒品以及涉毒犯罪行为本身的多元性、复杂性,以及认知差异导致的国际社会治理措施的分化,都对毒品犯罪规制沿着敌人刑法行进的苛严态度提出了挑战,对毒品犯罪应该坚持审慎的市民刑法处理原则,将去敌人刑法化作为禁毒刑事政策的未来重心,治标与治本方能兼得。

The dual dimension of history and reality constructs the China＇s anti-drug criminal policy, and the national concern about the serious consequences of the drug abuse has been formed a social atmosphere in heavy pun- ishment. Declaring war on drug crimes highlights the overall national emotional appeal and the overall social rule of law attitude, and remains highly consistent idea of ＂war＂ to govern crime, which is advocated by the enemy criminal law. The enemy criminal law is characterized by the legislative tendency and the practice confirmation. However, the diversity and complexity of the drugs and the crime related, as well as cognitive differences of the international social governance both pose a challenge to the solution form the enemy criminal law. Drug-related crimes should not be controlled by the enemy criminal law. We should adhere to the prudent principle of citizen criminal law to deal with all these problems.