论丘处机道教词的内外双修思想

Diligent practice of ascetice of asceticism shown by Qiu Chuji in His Ci related with taoism

丘处机在青年时期曾自行阉割,断绝情根,进行内外双修,同时也进行其他宗教活动,把其师王的宗教思想付诸实践。本文对其道教词所表现的内外双修进行了较为全面的分析,认为其词作主要表现了全真道内修心性、外修功行等宗教思想,其外修功行部分主要反映了丘氏的交游和斋醮活动和全真道森严的教制教规。

In order to practice his teacher's religious theory,Qiu chuji castrated in his youth.by referring to literature concerning his life story and religious activities,this paper studies the diligent practice of asceticism shown in his ci related with Taoism and makes a conclusion that the thought expessed in his ci mainly concerns things about becoming an immortal,perfection of one's religious nature,involvement in social activities which are good for the people,unification of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism,and so on.Those ci about engaging oneself in social activities good for the people mainly reflect Qiu Chuji's doings and Taoist sacrificial ceremonies and worships,and those about his daily life show strict principles and rules of the Quanzhen Taoist School.