我国区域创新环境评价的实证研究——基于省级面板数据

Evaluation of China Regional Innovative Environment:An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data

区域创新环境是区域创新系统的参与要素,是区域创新行为主体在互动过程中所形成的静态与动态相结合的社会环境,在区域经济的发展和企业创新绩效的提高过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色。为衡量不同区域的创新环境,首先,本文从基础设施、人文环境、经济环境、投融资环境及政府环境等方面构建了区域创新环境的评价指标体系,运用层次分析法和熵值法对中国30个省域在2011-2015年间的区域创新环境进行了评价。其次,为进一步分析不同省域创新环境的差异性原因,本文分别测度了各省域在五个二级指标层下的评价值。结果表明不同省域创新环境存在显著差异,且随着时间的推移,区域创新环境呈现不同层次的提升。另外,研究发现经济环境因素对区域创新环境的影响最大,其次是政府环境、人文环境和投融资环境,基础设施环境影响最小。最后,根据研究结果,提出了相关建议。

As a participation factor of regional innovation system,regional innovation environment is a social environment combined with static and dynamic states which is formed in the process of interaction among regional innovation subjects,and it plays an increasingly important role in the development of regional economy and improvement of enterprise innovation performance. In order to measure different regional innovative environments,this paper constructs a regional innovative environment evaluation index system based on infrastructure environment,humanistic environment, economic environment, financing environment and governmental environment, and evaluates the 2011-2015 regional innovation environments of 30 Chinese provinces by adopting analytic hierarchy process and entropy method. In order to further analyze the causes for differences between these provincial innovation environments,this paper measures respectively the evaluation values of each province under five secondary-level index. The results show that the innovation environments in different provinces are significantly different,and the regional innovation environments have been promoted at different levels with time going on; and that the economic environmental factors impose the greatest influence on regional innovation environments,followed by governmental environment, humanistic environment, investment and financing environment with the least impact from infrastructure environment. Based on the research results,some relevant suggestions are put forward.