传承与变奏——《田园的忧郁》与《沉沦》之比较

Inheritance and Variation——The comparison between Degradation and The melancholy of the countryside

郁达夫的作品《沉沦》以个人的生活经历和内心感受为创作题材。其写作风格明显地受到了日本私小说创作倾向的影响。在《沉沦》中,我们分明地能看到日本私小说作家佐藤春夫的小说《田园的忧郁》的影子。然而,《沉沦》的“忧郁”缘于郁达夫对祖国孱弱的感触和对国家振兴的渴求;而《田园的忧郁》的“忧郁”,仅仅表露了作者个人人生的无聊,缺乏对社会问题的反省和对民族危亡的忧思。正是在这一点上,《沉沦》突破了《田园的忧郁》的写作意境,实现了主题的变奏。

The Degradation by YU-Dafu is based on his personal living experience and his inner heart feeling.His writing style is obviously influenced by the creating tendency of Japanese privacy novel.We can see th shadow of the privacy novel The melancholy of the countryside by Japanese author Satoharuo.However,The “melancholy”in Degradation comes from the author's thoughts of his week motherland and his eagerness for her prosperity.But the “melancholy”in The melancholy of the countryside is noly the expression of the author's own boredom,and is devoid of the reflection on social problems and concerns with the national crisis.Just on this point Degradation has broken through the writing state of The melancholy of countryside and realized the alteration of the topic