摘要
提高干涉螺栓安装质量是提高螺接接头连接效率的有效途径.为了提高钛合金干涉螺栓安装质量,建立钛合金干涉螺栓有限元动态安装模型,研究干涉量、摩擦因数和安装次数对接头安装质量的影响,并结合试验对安装模型进行验证.结果表明:应力波安装阻力小于强迫安装;1.0%干涉量下安装孔壁挤压不充分,2.0%干涉量时会引起孔壁划伤,1.5%干涉量下安装孔壁表面质量最优;1.0%和1.5%干涉量下安装阻力对摩擦因数不敏感,但干涉量增加到2.0%时,安装阻力和最大凸瘤高度随摩擦因数增大而显著增加;二次安装导致安装阻力和最大凸瘤高度大幅上升,安装孔壁形成明显层叠累积.综上所述,工程实践中推荐使用1.5%干涉量,以保证安装孔壁表面质量.为了提高经济效益,摩擦因数选择0.1~0.15,多次安装应避免使用.干涉量大于1.5%时,应通过多次铰孔、改善螺栓表面润滑效果等方法尽可能降低摩擦因数,进而有效减小安装阻力和最大凸瘤高度.
Improving the installation quality is vital for the design optimization of interference-fit bolted joints. The installation quality of interference-fit titanium bolt using stress-wave driving method was assessed by numerical simulations and tests. The results showed that installation resistance using stress-wave driving method was smaller than that using forced driving method. Small plastic deformation was observed on the mounting hole with interference-fit size of 1.0%, while damage occurred with interference-fit size of 2.0%. Moreover, the best quality was achieved with interference-fit size of 1.5%. The installation resistance for interference-fit sizes of 1.0% and 1.5% showed little sensitivity to friction coefficients, while the installation resistance and peek protuberance height increased significantly with friction coefficient for interference size fit of 2.0%. The twice driving method results in the greater installation resistance, higher protuberance, and lower surface quality. It can be concluded that, the interference fit size of 1.5% is suggested in service to achieve an excellent surface quality of the installation hole after installation, and friction coefficients ranging 0.1-0.15 are also suggested to reduce installation cost without using twice driving method. When interference fit size is larger than 1.5%, the decrease in the friction coefficient is beneficial for the improvement in the installation quality by reducing the installation resistance and peek protuberance height.
出处
《材料科学与工艺》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期24-30,共7页
Materials Science and Technology
基金
航空基金(2015ZE53065)
陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2015KTCQ01-83)
关键词
电磁铆接
高锁螺栓
安装
干涉配合
安装质量
模拟
electromagnetic riveting
hi-lock bolt
installation
interference fit
installation quality
simulation