贸易对环境影响的理论与实证研究综述

A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Research on the Impact of Trade on Environment

就贸易对环境影响的理论与实证研究状况进行综述,阐述了贸易对环境的负面和正面影响,分析了贸易对环境影响的复杂性与多重性;指出已有文献在研究内容和研究方法方面存在的问题,即指出验证结果的解释能力存在的局限性和片面性、国际贸易对贸易国的环境影响是否有害以及对外贸顺差的影响。

This paper reviewed the theoretical and empirical research on the impact of trade on environment,and expounded the negative and positive effects of trade on environment. Then we analyzed the complexity and multiplicity of trade 's impact on the environment,and analyzed the problems of the research content and research methods in the existing literature. The explanatory ability of verification results had limitations and one-sidedness,and whether the environmental impact of international trade on traders was harmful to the influence of foreign trade surplus.