关于“互联网+制造业”的经济学思考——兼论当前大学生就业竞争力问题

Economic Analysis of “Internet Plus Manufacturing”——On the Current Employment Competitiveness of University Students

我国制造业发展面临着绿色低碳、转型升级的严峻挑战,迫切需要借助"互联网+"带来的机遇实现低碳转型发展。"互联网+制造业"是工业化、信息化深度融合在互联网时代下的核心体现,"互联网+"战略下制造业将朝着智能化、服务化、绿色化方向发展,应打破传统工业化思维,以互联网思维为导向,以智能制造为突破口,完善国家制造业创新体系,通过"互联网+"行动计划促进制造业与服务业的融合,借助以互联网技术为代表的科技创新为制造业发展注入绿色动力,从而实现制造业的服务化、绿色低碳化转型。在此背景下,一方面,在校大学生通过提高其就业竞争力,为"互联网+制造业"提供源源不断的智力支持;另一方面,"互联网+制造业"的蓬勃发展为大学生提供了施展才华能力的机会和舞台。

Due to the severe challenge of green low-carbon development,transformation and upgrading,China's manufacturing industry needs to achieve low carbon transformation development with the help of the opportunity brought about by the "Internet plus"strategy.? "Internet plus manufacturing "is the core embodiment of the deep integration of industrialization and informationization in the Internet era.The strategy of "Internet plus"will promote the development of a smart,green and service-oriented manufacturing. ? To achieve this goal,the traditional industrial ways of thinking must be broken and the innovation system of the national manufacturing industry must be improved with Internet thinking as the guidance and intelligent manufacturing as the breakthrough. The service-oriented,green low-carbon transformation of manufacturing industry can be realized by improving the integration of manufacturing and service industry through the "Internet plus"action plan and by bringing the green power into the manufacturing industry with the help of the technological innovation represented by Internet technology.In this context,on the one hand,the university students can provide endless intelligence support for "Internet plus manufacturing"by enhancing their employment competitiveness; on the other hand,the prosperous development of "Internet plus manufacturing"gives university students opportunities and stages to display their talents and abilities.