“真心”思想与李纲的文艺观

“Zhen Xin”View and Li Gang's Literary and Artistic Thought

两宋之际名臣李纲与佛教的关系较少为人关注,其实,李纲有很深的佛教信仰和佛学修为,大乘佛教"真心"思想对其个人生活和文艺观均有潜移默化的影响。李纲以"一心"融通三教,主张文道一如,强调发于心性的"养气"说,推重诗文中融通儒释的君子品格,突出心悟、重视自我等一系列文艺主张,均建立在对"真心"的深刻体察上,其本人可谓大乘佛教心性论影响宋代文人的典型。通过"真心"思想与李纲之间关系的探讨,亦有助于全面考察李纲的哲学和文艺思想。

As a famous official in Song dynasty,Li Gang's relationship with Buddhism is hardly discussed.In fact,Li Gang was a man with deep Buddhism faith and cultivation,"Zhen Xin " view of Mahayana Buddhism influenced his personal life and literary thought subtly.Li Gang integrated three religions into a whole one with "Zhen Xin",upholding the unification of language and morality,emphasizing the theory on directing in the heart,stressing the gentleman's character with an integration of Confucianism and Buddhist thought in poems and essays,giving prominences to the illumination of the heart and self-surpass.His literary and art artistic thoughts were based on a deep feeling on "Zhen Xin".