集束化护理对股骨颈骨折患者深静脉血栓形成的预防效果

The Preventive Effect of Cluster Nursing on Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients With Femoral Neck Fracture

目的观察集束化护理干预对预防股骨颈骨折患者深静脉血栓形成的效果。方法选择我院2013年3月—2017年9月治疗的59例股骨颈骨折患者作为研究对象。任选其中30例患者作为对照组,给予常规护理干预;余29例患者作为观察组,给予集束化护理干预。比较两组患者发生深静脉血栓的情况及护理满意度。结果观察组发生深静脉血栓的比例低于对照组,而且前者护理满意度高于后者,两组在上述两方面对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论股骨颈骨折患者给予集束化护理干预后,可有效预防深静脉血栓形成,提高护理满意度。

Objective To observe the effect of intensive nursing intervention on the prevention of deep venous thrombosis in patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods 59 cases of femoral neck fracture treated in our hospital from March 2013 to September 2017 were selected as the subjects. 30 patients were selected as the control group, and the routine nursing intervention was given. The remaining 29 patients were treated as the observation group, and the cluster nursing intervention was given. The situation of deep venous thrombosis and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The proportion of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the satisfaction degree of the former group was higher than that of the latter group. The difference between the two groups in the above two aspects was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The prognosis of femoral neck fracture patients with cluster nursing can effectively prevent deep venous thrombosis and improve nursing satisfaction.