系统性护理干预对重症监护室患者肺部感染的影响

The Effect of Systemic Nursing Intervention on Pulmonary Diseases in Intensive Care Unit Patients

目的研究系统性的护理干预对于重症监护室的患者肺部感染发生情况的影响。方法选取我院ICU 2015年11月—2017年11月收治的68例重症患者作为研究对象。将其随机分为对照组和研究组,每组各34例。对照组常规护理,研究组进行系统性护理干预,对比两组肺部感染率等情况。结果研究组肺部感染发生率为14.71%,低于对照组的44.12%;研究组死亡率为5.88%,低于对照组的17.65%,组间数据比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过系统性护理干预,ICU病房患者的肺部感染发生率发生了显著的降低,同时极大地减少了患者的死亡率。

Objective To study the effect of systematic nursing intervention on the incidence of lung infection in intensive care unit patients. Methods 68 cases of critically ill patients admitted to ICU our hospital from November 2015 to November 2017 were selected as the study objects and they were randomly divided into control group and study group, 34 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention and the study group received systematic nursing intervention. Department of infection rate and so on. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection in the study group was 14.71%, which was signifcantly lower than that in the control group （44.12%）. The mortality rate in the study group was 5.88%, which was signifcantly lower than that in the control group （17.65%）, the difference was statistically signifcant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of lung infection in ICU ward patients decreased significantly through systematic nursing intervention, meanwhile, the mortality rate of patients in ICU ward reduced signifcantly, which deserved clinical reference.