心理护理对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者心理健康状况的影响

Psychological Health Effect of Psychological Nursing on Patients With Hepatitis B Cirrhosis in Decompensation Period

目的研究运用心理护理干预对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者改善心理健康状况及生存质量的影响。方法选取2015年6月—2017年1月于本院诊疗的乙肝肝硬化患者58例作为研究对象。运用随机数字表法,将其均分为两组。其中,对照组30例采取常规护理措施,观察组28例则在此基础上,给予心理护理干预。经过相同护理周期后,统计对比两组患者精神状态及生活质量的改良状况。结果观察组28例乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者于护理干预后,精神状态及生活质量的改良状况均优于对照组患者,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将心理护理运用于乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者的护理治疗中,能改善患者的心理健康状况及生存质量。

Objective To study the application effect of psychological nursing intervention to improve the quality of life and loss of mental health status of patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods From June 2015 to January 2017, 58 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups by using the random digital table method. Among them, 30 cases in the control group took routine nursing measures. On the basis of this, 28 cases in the observation group were given psychological nursing intervention. After the same nursing cycle, the improvement of the mental state and quality of life of the two groups was compared. Results In the observation group, 28 cases of hepatitis B cirrhosis decompensatedpatients after nursing, mental state and quality of life improvement were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing can improve the mental health and quality of life in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis.