康巴藏区藏传佛教文化旅游资源及其保护性开发刍议

Cultural Tourism Resources of Tibetan Buddhism in Kham-Pa and Their Protective Development

康巴藏区拥有丰富的藏传佛教文化旅游资源,既有以神山圣湖和寺院寺庙为代表的观光型旅游资源,也有以藏传佛教仪式和节日庆典为代表的参与型旅游资源,还有保健型旅游资源及购物型旅游资源。然而,藏传佛教是一种脆弱的"活体文化"。因此,康巴藏区藏传佛教文化旅游资源应采取保护性开发,使其在促进康巴藏区经济和社会发展的同时,又让康巴藏区文化精华得以有效的保护和传承。

Kham-pa is abundant in cultural tourism resources of Tibetan Buddhism, including healthcare tourism resources, shopping tourism resources, participatory tourism resources represented by ceremonies and celebrations of Tibetan Buddhism, and sight-seeing tourism resources represented by sacred mountains, holy lakes, and monasteries. However, Tibetan Buddhism is a very fragile living culture, which demands a cautious protection. Hence, a protective development of Kham-pa cultural tourism resources of Tibetan Buddhism has been proposed in the paper so as to promote Kham-pa economy as well as protect and maintain the essences of Tibetan Buddhism.