《三国志演义》童谣略说

On the Nursery Rhymes of San Guo Zhi Yan Yi

童谣在古代文化中往往被认为能够预示世运或人事,因此在许多叙事性作品中常常利用童谣以求达到某种既定的叙事效果。在《三国志演义》中亦是如此。无论是其源泉的《三国志》还是之后的嘉靖本,亦或今日流传度最广的毛评本,都或多或少的引用了童谣。童谣在"三国"故事的叙事过程中扮演着特殊的角色,同时童谣还具有一定的功能意义。而正是基于这些因素,某些童谣逐渐淘汰出"三国"故事的叙述,而又有新的童谣进入"三国"。

Nursery rhymes in ancient culture is often considered to predict the world games or personnel, so in many narrative works often use rhymes in order to achieve a certain narrative effect. The same is true in the romance of the three kingdoms. Whether it is the source of the ＂ San Guo Zhi Yan Yi ＂ or after Jiajing, or today＇s most widely circulated degree of the gross rating, are more or less cited rhymes. Nursery rhymes play a special role in the narrative process of ＂ San Guo ＂ story, and this is especially a special cause. At the same time, nursery rhymes also have some functional significance. And it is based on these factors, some nursery rhyme gradually eliminate the ＂ San Guo ＂ story narrative, but there are new nursery rhymes into the ＂ San Guo ＂.