披露、报道不应公开的案件信息罪之立法评析

Legislative Analysis of the Crime of Disclosing and Reporting Cases of Information that Should not be Disclosed

《刑法修正案(九)》将披露、报道不应公开的案件信息的行为入刑。该罪名的设立有助于维护司法公正,但该规定存在犯罪构成要件规定不明、涉及国家秘密的信息泄露未规定如何处理、未明确从业禁止的适用等问题。在对域外相关立法进行评析的基础上,提出我国应从立法上进一步完善该罪的构成要件、明确公开披露、报道涉及国家秘密的行为处罚方式,以及明确规定从业禁止的适用,从而保障我国的司法独立和司法公正。

The Amendment IX to the Criminal law of the People's Republic of China added a new behavior of disclosing and reporting cases of information that should not be disclosed to the crimes. Although the establishment of the accusation helps to safeguard judicial impartiality,however,the constitution of the provisions are unclear,how to deal with state secrets,the application of prohibition of employment and other issues. Our country should consummate the stipulation of this crime from the legislation,explain what should be done about the state secrets and illustrate apply and how to apply the prohibition of employment,in order to perfect the supervision by public opinion and restrict the intervention of judicature,guarantee judicial independence and judicial justice.