构式“V都V了”浅探

Brief Analysis of the construction of “V Dou V Le”

"V都V了"是让步义构式,简洁地表达了人们对已发生事情的主观态度。该构式是表示让步意义的条件复句或因果复句经过省略形成的,其成分"V"主要为动作性强的单音节动词,"都"表示主观性的语气副词,"了"为"了1+了2",既表示动作完成,又具有信息提示的作用。该构式在话语运用中能够起到主观评价功能和篇章连接功能,可以与后续分句共同出现,构成复句,口语中多单独运用。该构式符合语言的经济性和语义的明确性等原则。

"V Dou V Le"is a concession construction,which concisely expresses people's subjective attitude towards what happens. The construction is a concession meaning or causal ellipsis after condition of sentence formation,in which the "V"serves as the main component of strong action of monosyllabic verbs,"Dou"is the subjective mood adverbs,and "Le"is the structure of "Le1+ Le2",which means the action is completed,and with information prompting role. This construction can play subjective evaluation function and text connection function in discourse application. It can appear together with subsequent clauses and form complex sentences,and it is used more in oral practice. The structure conforms to the principles of the economy of language and the clarity of the semantics.