天津市滨海新区塘沽居民2011-2015年心脏病死亡趋势与分布

Trend and distribution of death rate of heart disease in Tanggu district in Tianjin Binhai new area from 2011 to 2015

目的:分析2011-2015年天津市滨海新区塘沽居民心脏病死亡的趋势与分布,为预防和控制心脏病提供依据。方法:以2011-2015年天津市滨海新区塘沽心脏病死亡报告中4 553例为基础,采用2010年中国第六次人口普查结果对死亡率进行标化,根据ICD-10进行心脏病分型,描述心脏病死亡者的年龄、性别及地区分布,分析不同类型心脏病死亡构成的变化;应用χ~2检验对死亡率、构成比进行比较。结果:心脏病是导致滨海新区塘沽居民死亡的第2位因素;2011-2015年不同年龄居民心脏病死亡率随年龄增长而上升,而且老年组、中年组的死亡率高于青年组,冬春两季的心脏病死亡率均高于夏秋两季,急性心肌梗死及其他冠心病的死亡率均高于其他类型的心脏病,其他冠心病女性死亡率均高于男性。结论:心脏病的死亡率随着年龄的增长而上升,严重危害中老年人的健康,应加强社区对中老年人群心脑血管疾病的预防和控制,提高居民生命质量。

Objective： To analyze the trend and distribution of heart disease death rate in Tanggu district in Tianjin Binhai new area from2011 to 2015, and to provide the basis for prevention and control of heart disease. Methods：4 553 cases of the death report of heart disease in the Binhai new area Tanggu of Tianjin from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed. Firstly, The death rate was standardized with the results of China＇s sixth population census in 2010. And then according to the ICD-10 heart disease classification, age, gender and regional distribution of heart disease deaths were described, and the changes in the death rates of different types of heart disease were analyzed.Finally, the mortality and composition ratio were compared by χ^2 test. Results：Heart disease was the second important factor leading to the death of Tanggu residents in Binhai new area. From 2011 to 2015, the heart disease mortality increased with the increase of age. And the mortalities of elderly group and middle-aged group were higher than that of the youth.Heart disease mortality in winter season was higher than those in summer and fall. Heart disease mortalities of acute myocardial infarction and other coronary heart disease were higher than the mortalities of other types of heart disease. Other coronary artery disease mortality rate of women was higher than that of men. Conclusion：Heart disease is a serious threat to the elderly. The community should strengthen the prevention and control of cardiovascular disease in the middle-aged and elderly population and improve the quality of life of residents.