社会工作嵌入社区治理的专业挑战——基于S机构的质性研究

Professional Challenge of Social Work Embedded in Community Governance——A Qualitative Study Based on the S-Organization

为深入探索社会工作嵌入社区后面临的专业挑战,对S机构采用无结构访谈法和参与式观察法进行质性研究。结果显示:社会工作嵌入社区治理面临的专业挑战包括专业地位、专业边界和专业价值,具体表现为专业地位较低、专业边界不清晰、专业价值受到碰撞。这表明社会工作在嵌入社区与其他治理主体互动的过程中也实现着自身的形塑,专业性便是其中一项核心议题。未来社会工作须在积极应对挑战的同时还需坚守专业性,不断迈向本土化。

To explore the challenges that social work is faced with after being embedded in the community,aqualitative research of S organization was carried out by using unstructured interview and participatory observation in.Results show that the professional challenges of social work embedded in community governance include professional status,professional boundaries and professional value,specifically manifested as low professional status,unclear professional boundaries and professional values conflicts.It reaches the conclusion that the social work embedded in the community has changed through interaction with other governance subjects,and the professionalism is one of the core issues.Social work must stick to professionalism while actively responding to challenges,and continues to move towards localization.