实践困窘:萨特人学辩证法的哲学反思——基于历史唯物主义立场

Practice of embarrassment:Philosophical Reflection on Sutter's dialectic humanism——Position based on historical materialism

萨特人学辩证法是否可能?要基于历史唯物主义立场来探究人学辩证法的基本内涵。萨特对马克思主义辩证法的误解和主观设定,归根到底是为了建立自己的"人学辩证法"。萨特认为人学辩证法的来源是孤立的个人实践,导致人学辩证法的"来源"之"歪曲";认为人学辩证法的本质是总体化,它作为一种特殊的偶然性,仅仅存在于人类社会中,而不存在于自然界,导致人学辩证法的"本质"走向"夭折";认为个人实践是辩证法的惟一根据,把存在和本质分裂开来,导致人学辩证法的"根据"之"悬空"。

Jean - Paul Sartr＇s dialectics is possible？ We should explore the basic connotation of Dialectics of human nature based on historical materialism. The misunderstanding and subjective setting of Marx＇s Dialectics by Sutter is in the f inal analysis to establish his ＂Dialectics of human studies＂. Sutter believes that human dialectics is the source of the personal practice of isolated, leading to human dialectics ＂source＂ and ＂distortion＂; that the human dialectics is the essence of the whole, i t is a special kind of chance, only exists in the human society, but does not exist in nature, cause people to learn the dialectics of ＂nature＂ to ＂die＂; that is the only personal practice according to dialectics, the existence and essence split, lead to human dialectics ＂according to＂ the ＂vacant＂.