略论对外汉语汉字教学

A Brief Discussion on Teaching Chinese Characters to Foreigners

本文从汉字教学的实际过程入手,注意到汉字是外国学生学习汉语最难的一部分,大多数学生在学习汉字的过程中存在着从线型文字系统到方块字系统的转换过程,因而主要从汉字的实际特征出发,从汉字的笔画、部件、笔顺、汉字所承载的中华文化特征和实际教学方法方面来谈汉字的教学。

Beginning with the actual process of teaching Chinesecharacters, the writer noticed that Chinese characters are thehardest part for foreign students in Chinese learning. Most of thestudents in the process of learning Chinese characters haveaprocess of converting from a linear writing system to a squareshape system. Therefore, According to the actual characteristics,the teaching of Chinese characters is discussed in terms ofstrokes, parts, and order of strokes of Chinese characters, as wellas Chinese cultural characteristics carried by Chinese charactersand practical teaching methods.