从认知角度看汉语羡馀并列式词语

On Chinese Superfluous Coordinate Words from the Cognitive Perspective

本文用认知语言学主观性与主观化理论来阐释汉语羡馀并列式词语生成的认知机制,主要体现在音律性、整合性和象似性三方面,三者有机相联。在认知语用过程中,为了取得良好的交际效果,人们通常用隐喻和转喻等认知手段对羡馀并列式词语构式进行整合,并赋予其主观义。同时,数量和对称象似性展现了解码语言结构形式和人类认知间的重要联系。

In the essay, the cognitive theory of subjectivity andsubjectivisation is used to illustrate forming mechanism of Chi-nese superfluous coordinate words, which is mainly embodied in-to three aspects, temperament, integration and iconicity, whichare related. In the process of cognitive pragmatics, in order to getbetter communicative result, people usually compress construc-tion of superfluous coordinate words by cognitive metaphor andmetonym, and give subjective meanings to them. Meanwhile, theiconicity of quantity and symmetry show the important relation-ship between decoding language structural form and human cog-nition.