衡阳市某三级甲等医院产褥期妇女育儿胜任感现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of status quo and influencing factors of women's parenting sense in competence in the puerperium in a third Grade A hospital in Hengyang city

[目的]了解衡阳市产褥期妇女育儿胜任感的现状,分析其影响因素,为创新产科健康教育提供参考依据。[方法]采用一般资料问卷、中文版育儿胜任感量表及爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对衡阳市某三级甲等医院302例产褥期妇女进行调査。[结果]302例产褥期妇女育儿胜任感的总分为(69.15±9.13)分,效能分量表和满意度分量表得分分别为(34.25±5.47)分、(28.12±6.33)分。[产褥期妇女育儿胜任感与产后抑郁评分呈负相关(r=-0.479,P<0.01)];产次、产后抑郁评分、家庭月均总收入是影响产褥期妇女育儿胜任感的主要因素。[结论]衡阳市产褥期妇女育儿胜任感处于中等水平,产次、产后抑郁评分、家庭月均总收入是产褥期妇女育儿胜任感的主要影响因素。

Objective:To understand the status quo of women's parenting sense of competence in puerperium of Hengyang city,and analyze its influencing factors,in order to provide references for innovative obstetric health education.Methods:The survey was conducted on 302 cases of puerperal women in a third Grade A hospital in Hengyang city by the general questionnaire,the Chinese version of Parenting Sense of Competence Scale(CPSOC)and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS).Results:The total score of the women's parenting sense of competence in the 302 cases was(69.15±9.13).The score of the efficacy and satisfaction score were(34.25±5.47)and(28.12±6.33),respectively.In the puerperium,there was a negative correlation between parenting sense of competence and postpartum depression(r=-0.479,P<0.01).The scores of times of birth and postpartum depression were the main influencing factors of women's parenting sense of competence in puerperium.Conclusions:Women's parenting sense of competence in puerperium in Hengyang city was at a moderate level.The scores of times of birth and postpartum depression were the main influencing factors of women's parenting sense of competence in puerperium.