医务人员乙型肝炎病毒职业接触情况的调查及结果分析

Investigation of Occupational Exposure of Hepatitis B Virus of Medical Staff and Analysis of Results

目的分析医务人员乙型肝炎病毒职业接触情况的调查及结果。方法将2016年1月—2017年1月该院乙型肝炎病毒职业接触的医务人员52名作为该次研究对象,对医务人员的接触情况和结果进行调查分析。结果医务人员乙型肝炎病毒职业接触进行6个月的追踪检测,52名医务人员的HBs Ag等乙型肝炎病毒感染标志物均为阴性,52名医务人员,10名受到损伤,占19.2%。职业防护措施上,戴手套占76.9%,接种乙型肝炎疫苗占82.7%,接触后做应急处理操作占86.5%。结论医务人员乙型肝炎病毒职业接触后,要按照规定及时进行应激处理,建议医务人员接种乙型肝炎病毒,做好工作防护措施。

Objective To analyze the occupational exposure of hepatitis B virus of medical staff and results. Methods 52 cases of medical staff with occupational exposure of hepatitis B virus in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the research objects and the exposure situation and results of the medical staff were investigated. Results The occupational exposure of hepatitis B virus of medical staff was traced and tested for six months, the hepatitis B virus infection marker of HBsAg of 52 cases of medical staff were negative, of 52 cases of medical staff, 10 cases were injured, accounting for 19.2%, in terms of occupational prevention measures, wearing gloves accounted for 76.9%, hepatitis B vaccine accounted for 82.7% and emergency treatment after exposure accounted for 86.5%. Conclusion After occupational ex-posure of hepatitis B virus, the medical staff should conduct the stress treatment according to the regulations, and vaccination of HBV is suggested to be given to the medical staff, also, they should conduct effective work preventive measures.