基于数据包络分析的福建省科技创新效率研究

Efficiency of Science and Technology Innovation in Fujian Province Based on Data Envelopment Analysis

对福建全省及9个地市2010—2015年科技创新投入产出指标数据的数据包络分析显示:受纯技术效率提升所驱动,福建省科技创新效率显著提升,但规模效率的损失一定程度阻碍了综合效率的进一步增长;福建省科技创新效率地域差异较大,发展不平衡;盲目的研发投入和不合理的创新资源配置是造成部分地区科技创效效率低下的重要因素。为提升科技创新效率,福建省应该注重科技创新规模结构的优化,实现区域科技创新的均衡发展,控制科技资源投入规模,提升资源利用效率和自我创新能力。

The data envelopment analysis DEA on the 2010-2015 input and output of science and technologyinnovation in Fujian Province as well as its 9 cities shows that the science and technology innovation in Fujianwas significantly improved by the improvement of pure technical efficiency while the loss of scale efficiencyhindered the increase of technical efficiency to a certain extent. There is large regional difference in scienceand technology innovation efficiency in Fujian and irrational research and development input and resourceallocation was the main cause for the low innovation efficiency of some cities. It is therefore suggested that toimprove the efficiency of science and technology innovation Fujian should make greater efforts to optimizeinnovation scale and structure to achieve balanced regional development control investment scale in scienceand technology resources to improve resource utilization efficiency and self innovation ability.