试析北伐战争发动的条件

Analysis on the Conditions for the Launching of the Northern Expedition

１９２６年７月正式发动的北伐战争，是中国乃至世界军事史上最辉煌的战事之一。它的发动不是偶然的，至少具备以下条件：１．各种政治力量尤其是国共两党对北伐的认同。２．广东国民革命根据地的统一和巩固。３．民众运动营造的有利社会环境。４．北洋军阀各派系间的战争和兵变提供的时机。５．苏联政府的帮助。

The Northern Expedition War, started in July, 1926, has been one of the most splendid wars in both China and the world military history. Such were the indispensable conditions for it's launching: 1. the agreement on the northern expedition among all political powers, especially between the Nationalist Party and the Communist Party; 2. the unification and consolidation of Guangdong revolutionary base; 3. the favourable social conditions created by public movement; 4. the opportunities provided by wars and mutinies among different groups in Beiyang Warlords; 5. the assistance from the Soviet Union.