新结构主义:一种对“中国式发展”的新解释

New Structuralism: A New Interpretation of Chinese Development Pattern

"新结构主义"是在学理层面进一步阐明"中国式发展"道路自信和理论自信的一种新尝试。与欧美学者所奉行的"新制度主义"有着本质的不同,基于"中国式发展"而提出的"新结构主义"理论是中国社会科学研究者基于本国国情独立探索出的本土概念和解释框架。"新结构主义"理论揭示了中国社会呈现的"伞式"和"蜂窝式"并存的二元结构,提出"中国式发展"可以采取两条腿走路的方式,即一条腿走由政府主导的"伞式"发展路子,另一条腿走由民间自发开拓的"蜂窝式"发展路子。实践证明,通过"伞式"和"蜂窝式"的二重奏方式,以经济社会结构转型为主旋律,中国的社会经济成功奏响了工业化、市场化、城市化三部曲。

＂ New Structuralism＂ is a new attempt to further clarify the road confidence and theoretical confidence of ＂ Chinese development pattern＂ at the academic level. It is essentially different from ＂ New Institutionalism＂ pursued by European and American scholars. ＂ New Structuralism＂ explored and proposed independently by Chinese social science researchers is a local concept and framework,which is based on ＂ Chinese development pattern＂ and the analysis of China＇ s national conditions. This new theory reveals that the Chinese society presents a dual structure co-existence by ＂ umbrella society＂ and ＂ cellular society＂,and points out how ＂ Chinese development pattern＂ walked on two legs： one leg is government-oriented ＂ umbrella development＂,the other leg is folk spontaneous ＂cellular development＂. Practice has proved that taking social-economic structure transformation as main melody,China＇s social and economic success has played the trilogy of industrialization,marketization and urbanization through the ＂ umbrella＂ and ＂ cellular＂ development.