民族危亡中的文化坚守——抗战时期重庆私立中学办学探讨

The Culture Insistence of People When the Nation's Existence Was in Peril——A Discussion on the Running of Private Middle Schools in Chongqing During the Period of Anti-Japanese war

抗战时期,重庆由一个地区性城市一跃成为中国战时首都,成为抗战时期全国的政治、经济、军事、文化和外交中心。随着重庆地位的提高以及大量师生、文教机构迁渝,重庆私立中学快速发展、壮大。抗战时期重庆私立中学的发展和办学不仅对战时重庆教育的繁荣起了巨大推动作用,有力服务了抗战建国需要,并为新中国重庆中学教育的发展奠定了坚实基础,且其救国为民的办学宗旨定位、质量至上的办学文化、高效精干且富人本气息的学校管理模式以及在时局动荡、外敌入侵的艰难环境下奋力坚守、努力开拓、淑世为公、求实创新的教育精神对当前学校教育健康发展亦有重要的启迪意义。

During the period of Anti-Japanese war,Chongqing,a wartime capital of China rose from a regional city,became the center of politics,economy,military,culture and diplomacy.With the improvement of Chongqing's status and the arrivals of a large number of teachers,students,cultural and educational companies,the private secondary schools were developed and expanded in a rapid speed.The development and establishment of private secondary schools in Chongqing played a huge role in the prosperity of its education,effectively served for anti-Japanese war and the construction afterwards.Besides,it laid a solid foundation for Chongqing's secondary education after the establishment of the new country.At the same time,under the unstable,invasive and tough environment,the target of saving the nation for the people,the supreme quality of education and teaching culture,the high efficient school management mode with rich humanistic atmosphere and the teaching spirit of perseverance,exploration and selflessness still sparkle in current education.