优质护理改善胃癌患者化疗后心理状态和生存质量效果

Effect of high quality nursing in the improvement of the psychological state and life quality of gastric cancer patients after chemotherapy

目的 :探讨优质护理改善胃癌患者化疗后心理状态和生存质量的效果。方法 :收集2014年12月至2016年12月收治的胃癌化疗患者30例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各15例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组护理基础上,进行优质护理干预。观察患者心理状态和生存质量变化情况。结果 :两组干预后焦虑、抑郁、恐惧评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),但观察组优于对照组(P<0.05),两组干预后生存质量评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),但观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 :优质护理能显著改善胃癌患者的心理状态和生存质量,应用价值较高。

Objective： To explore the efect of high quality nursing in the improvement of the psychological state and life quality of gastric cancer patients after chemotherapy. Methods： Thirty patients with gastric cancer received chemotherapy from December 2014 to December 2016 were collected and according to the random number table method divided into an observation group and a control group with 15 cases in each group. Routine nursing intervention was used in the control group, and the observation group was given high quality nursing intervention on the basis of the nursing of the control group. The changes of psychological state and life quality of the patients were observed. Results： After intervention the scores of anxiety, depression and fear in the two groups were all lower than those before the intervention（P〈0.05）, but the observation group was better than the control group（P〈0.05）. The scores of quality of life in the two groups were higher after the intervention than those before the intervention（P〈0.05）, but the observation group was better than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： High quality nursing can signi？cantly improve the psychological state and life quality of the patients with gastric cancer, and the application value is high.