俄罗斯凝聚民族共同体意识:举措及启示

Russia's Methods on Building Consensus of National Community and Its Reference Function for China

民族共同体意识包括归属意识、身份意识、认同意识、责任意识和奉献意识。俄罗斯通过客观阐释历史,强调历史的统一性,唤醒俄罗斯民众的归属感;以传统价值观作为凝聚人民精神的纽带,强化各民族群体的身份意识和认同意识;弘扬民族英雄的高贵品质,培育公民的责任意识和奉献意识;对历史人物与事件暂搁争议,提倡民族团结,反对民族分裂等举措铸造民族共同体意识。中国应进一步阐释大一统的客观历史,凝聚民族共同体的身份意识;明晰传统文化价值体系,铸牢各民族的认同意识;强化国家能力,增强民族共同体的责任意识、奉献意识。

The consensus of national community includes the senses of belonging,identity,acceptance and dedication. Russia arouses people's identity sense by explaining on history and emphasizing the unity of Russian history; Russia builds people's consensus spirit by traditional values,strengthening the identity and belonging sense of every ethnic groups; Russia promotes the noble characteristics of national heroes,educating citizens' community sense and duty sense; Russia puts behind the disputes on historic figures and events,emphasizing on national unity and objecting national division. China should explore more on our history of unification,unifying the identity of national community consensus,clarifying traditional cultural values,in order to build the identity of all ethnic groups,intensify state power,and strengthen the duty sense and devotion sense of national community.