论风格与情感、修辞之关系:一个皮尔斯解释项三分路径

On Style,Emotion and Rhetoric:From Peirce an Trichology of Interpretant

从文本接受与解释的角度来看,情感、风格与修辞三种之间的关系,近似于皮尔斯提出的解释项三分之关系。情感作为第一性的情绪解释项,具有普遍性与模糊性,贯穿于符号衍义过程的各个环节;但情感在衍义过程中最终还是会具体化为第二性的能量解释项,也即风格。二者的转换过程是符号所连接的对象从直接对象转向动力对象的过渡过程。而修辞作为第三性的逻辑解释项,既是符号文本的构筑规则也是解释规则;它往往以解释习惯的方式被固定下来,而这种习惯即为风格中的体裁。

The relation among style,emotion and rhetoric is similar with Peircean trichology of interpretant,for the perspective of the text's receiving and interpreting. Emotion as the emotional interpretant( Firstness),is vague and general,existing in all the process of semiosis. However,emotion will be ultimately embodied as the energetic interpretant( Secondness),that is,the style. The above process can be regarded as a kind of transition from sign's immediate object to its dynamic object.While rhetoric as logic interpretant( Thirdness),is principle or law of both text construction and interpretation. It finally will become as the interpreting habit,which is the genre of the style.