外部势力与国家反分裂政策之间关系的模式

The Model of the Relationship between External powers and Anti-Secession Policy

主权国与外部势力之间的关系影响着国家对分裂活动的政策选择。国家对非核心群体分裂活动的政策是国家构建的重要组成部分。国家反分裂政策从宽到严,可分为三种形态:包容、同化、排斥。反分裂政策的变化不仅仅是国内非核心群体与主权国政府之间互动的结果,而且是主权国和外部势力互动的结果。主权国和支持非核心群体外部势力之间的关系既可能是敌对关系,也可能是联盟关系。结盟情况对非核心群体和主权国之间的关系有重要的影响。

External involvement is an important factor in internal ethnic relations of a country.At different points of time,the external power which supports non-core ethnic groups can be an enemy or an ally of the host state.The mechanism of the external power and the host state has a significant impact on non-core ethnic groups in host states.Anti-secession policies are important parts of state-building,There are three policy choices: accommodation,assimilation,and exclusion.The changes in the anti-secession policy are not just the result of the interaction between the non-core ethnic groups and the host states,but also the result of the interaction between host states and external powers.The relationship between the host states and the external powers affects the state’s anti-secession policy choices.