论“信仰”与“道德自律”

“Faith” and “Moral Autonomy”

习近平主席把"信仰"比喻为"总开关"。如果"信仰"缺失,就会导致一些人不能做到"道德自律",整个社会就会造成道德滑坡,犯罪率上升。"信仰"是"道德自律"的内驱力,因为"信仰"一定程度上强烈地改变人们的道德观念,又具有极大地激发人的道德力量。而人类社会的价值观念与道德观念,也会通过"信仰"体系得到推广与普及,并且使其观念深入人心;人的"信仰"是人"道德自律"的内在动力,人一旦有了"信仰",就会为"信仰"倾心,情愿为"信仰"而"道德自律"。"道德自律"与"信仰"都具有主观性。在"道德自律"的过程中,离不开自己的意志力、主观意念,故而"道德自律"具有主观性;"信仰"是最高的意识形式,有包容、统摄其他意识形式的能力,故而"信仰"亦具有主观性。"信仰"不仅具有主观性,而且还具有神圣性,崇高的"信仰"也具有客观的基础。"道德自律"与"信仰"是相辅相成的,"道德自律"往往依附于"信仰",而人只有"道德自律",也才能保障不偏离"信仰"的方向。

President Xi Jinping likened the ＂faith＂to ＂the general switch＂.If the ＂faith＂is missing,it will lead to some people can not do＂moral autonomy＂,the whole society will cause the moral decline,the crime rate rises.＂Belief＂is the internal drive of＂moral autonomy＂,because＂belief＂to a certain extent,to change people＇s moral values,but also greatly stimulates people＇s moral strength.The human society＇s values and morals,also by＂faith＂system has been promoted and popularized,and the concepts;the ＂faith＂is the inherent power of moral self-discipline,＂once you have＂faith ＂,＂faith ＂will be attracted to＂faith ＂＂moral self-discipline＂.＂Moral autonomy＂and＂belief＂are subjective.In the process of＂moral self-discipline＂,cannot do without your willpower,subjective thoughts,so＂the subjectivity of moral self-discipline＂;＂faith＂is the highest form of consciousness,ability of tolerance,dominates other forms of consciousness,therefore also has the subjective＂faith＂.＂Belief＂is not only subjective,but also has the sacred,noble＂belief＂also has an objective basis.＂Moral autonomy＂and＂faith＂are complementary to each other,＂moral autonomy＂is often attached to the＂belief＂,and people only＂moral autonomy＂,but also to ensure that not deviate from the＂faith＂direction.